The symbol of the Hamsa is believed to go back as far as ancient Phoenicia, but it is recognized by other cultures and religions including Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. The word “hamsa” or “hamesh” means five, which are represented in the five fingers of the hand. The number five is also symbolic of the first five books of the Torah.
The Hamsa hand also goes by other names. In Judaism, it is called the Hand of Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron who watched over Moses when he was a baby. Islam refers to the hand as the Hand of Fatima, the daughter of the prophet Mohammed. With its protective qualities, it is also called the Hand of God referring to the symbolic protection over his people.
The Hamsa hand - a protection symbol
As the Hamsa hand is recognized to protect the person who wears it, jewelry designers use it in their pieces, especially in Judaica and Kabbalah jewelry. This symbol for luck and protection wards off the Evil Eye, or the stares of strangers or others who wish ill will on the person.
There are a number of ways that the Hamsa hand is featured in Hamsa jewelry. As a single amulet, it is the focus of the accessory. Some artists add the Evil Eye bead along with the charm or include it as part of the design of the hand. Other protective amulets such as the Star of David or the Hebrew letters ALD which is one of the 72 Names of God, a powerful tool from the Kabbalah.
Designs of the Hamsa hand vary by the artist. The Hamsa hand can be simple with clean lines made of metal or it can be ornate with beads, crystals, and semi-precious stones. The representation of the Hamsa hand can also identify with a particular culture, such as Middle Eastern. With numerous designs from which to choose, there is a piece of Hamsa hand jewelry that will appeal to any interest.